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Recent Rule Amendments
The latest amendments to the rule and the compliance
dates were issued on November 13, 2009, which reversed some of the amendments made in December, 2008.
These amendments have affected all aspects of the original SPCC regulation, including what types of facilities are required to have plans, the plan contents, and the compliance
requirements. Some of the changes are minor; others are major. Any plan prepared before November 13, 2009, should be evaluated in its entirety to ensure that it complies
with the current requirements.
Specific changes finalized by EPA
Some of the recent SPCC Rule Amendments apply to specific industries, such as agriculture and oil production facilities, and to certain types of facilities such as those that
store animal fats and vegetable oils. They also provide more options for “qualified facilities”.
Agriculture: The latest Rule exempts pesticide application equipment and related mix containers that may currently be subject to the SPCC Rule when crop oil or
adjuvant oil are added to formulations. EPA has also clarified that a nurse tank is considered a mobile refueler, and, like other types of mobile refuelers, is exempt from
the sized secondary containment requirements. Additionally, farms are likely to benefit from several of the other amendments finalized in this Rule.
Oil Production Facilities: The revised Rule has finalized several amendments to tailor the requirements for oil production facilities. It:
- Modified the definition of "production facility".
- Extended the timeframe by which a new oil production facility must prepare and implement an SPCC Plan.
- Provided an alternative option for flow-through process vessels to comply with the general secondary containment requirement and additional oil spill prevention measures
in lieu of sized secondary containment requirements.
- Exempted certain intra-facility gathering lines subject to the US Department of Transportation’s (DOT’s) pipeline regulations.
- Provided an optional exemption from all secondary containment requirements for flowlines and intra-facility gathering lines, and established more specific requirements
for a flowline / intra-facility gathering line maintenance program and contingency planning.
- Defined “produced water container” and provided an alternative compliance measure for these containers which require general secondary containment, a process or procedure
certified by a PE designed to remove free-phase oil on the surface of the produced water in these containers and compliance with additional oil spill prevention measures in
lieu of sized secondary containment requirements.
- Clarified the definition of “permanently closed.”
Animal Fats and Vegetable Oils (AFVO): EPA has amended the integrity testing requirements for containers storing certain types of AFVO, to provide the flexibility to
determine the scope of integrity testing that is appropriate, based on compliance with certain US Food and Drug Administration regulations and other criteria.
Qualified Facilities: EPA streamlined and tailored the SPCC requirements for a subset of qualified facilities. The owner or operator of a qualified facility has the
option to self-certify their SPCC Plan and comply with other streamlined requirements. This Final Rule designates a subset of qualified facilities (“Tier I qualified
facilities”) as those that meet the current qualified facilities eligibility criteria and that have no oil storage containers with an individual aboveground storage capacity
greater than 5,000 US gallons. A Tier I qualified facility has the option to complete a self-certified SPCC Plan template instead of a full SPCC Plan. By completing the SPCC
Plan template, an owner or operator of a Tier I qualified facility will certify that the facility complies with a set of streamlined SPCC Rule requirements. All other
qualified facilities are designated “Tier II qualified facilities”, and must prepare a full SPCC Plan.
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